Embark on a voyage that is extraordinary in its diversity and scope—visit five countries; experience a remarkable number of different habitats; and learn about the fascinating cultures and people who call this region home. Our journey begins on the jagged coast of South Africa in the thriving city of Cape Town, and ends in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Venture into South Africa’s bush country; cruise Mozambique’s extraordinary coast teeming with marine life; photograph playful lemurs, colorful reptiles and the renowned baobab trees of Madagascar; experience the cultures and wildlife of Mayotte in the French Comoros; and immerse yourself in the heady scents and fascinating history of Zanzibar.
Go on safari in South Africa’s renowned Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Game Reserve, watching for the “big five”: lion, leopard, elephant, Cape buffalo, and rhinoceros
Get acquainted with intriguing cultures, from South Africa’s Zulu people to the rich mix of people drawn to bustling Zanzibar
Explore the unique flora and fauna of Madagascar in three different regions, encountering lemurs, ancient baobab trees, chameleons and rare birds
Visit UNESCO World Heritage sites from South Africa’s iSimangaliso Wetland Park to Stone Town on the island of Zanzibar
Capture your best images alongside a National Geographic Photography Expert
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Africa, New and Noteworthy
Day By Day
Every day is an adventure on this epic voyage, from spotting The Big Five on a game drive to marveling at unusual plant life and exploring the legendary islands of Madagascar and Zanzibar. Our hallmark flexibility allows us to observe wildlife as it appears on land and at sea, and our ship-based journey from South Africa up the Indian Ocean coast to Tanzania ensures seamless, hassle-free exploration of five countries, two islands, and countless habitats from the wild bush to remote beaches and lowland forest. With visits to villages, markets, and cosmopolitan cities, experience local culture and gain a deeper and more holistic understanding of this exciting and diverse part of the world.
Affectionately known locally as the “Mother City,” Cape Town sits on the rugged coastline with the backdrop of the iconic Table Mountain. Transfer to the Victoria and Alfred Waterfront and our hotel – The Table Bay. Join us this evening for a welcome reception. (D)
Day 2
Cape Town / Embark
This morning set out for Table Mountain to ride the cable car (weather permitting) to the top. Take in the stunning views of the city and the surrounding Cape Peninsula. Continue on to the Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, nestled on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain. Its beautiful gardens showcase both landscaped and natural areas, which earns them the title of “Conservation Gardens.” Following a lunch of local specialties, embark National Geographic Explorer. Be out on deck as we sail along the Atlantic coast and round the Cape of Good Hope. (B,L,D)
Day 3
Hermanus
Perched on the rugged South Cape coastline, Hermanus is surrounded by the natural beauty of the sea and towering mountains. Visit the Fernkloof Nature Reserve, renowned for the beauty and diversity of its plant life and walk through the fynbos (“fine bush”) in search of flowers and wildlife that includes birds, baboons, and mongooses. Alternatively, choose to explore the town and Saturday market, before heading to the countryside where we visit some of the local vineyards. (B,L,D)
Day 4
Mossel Bay / Knysna
From Mossel Bay, tour along the coastline to Knysna, gateway to South Africa’s Garden Route. Cross the Knysna Lagoon by ferry to explore the private Featherbed Nature Reserve and take a leisurely downhill walk with great views through forest, seeing the steep sandstone cliffs and ancient Khoi Khoi sea caves. There are many bird species and great views across Knysna Lagoon. After a buffet lunch under a canopy of milkwood trees, we return to Mossel Bay and sail. (B,L,D)
Day 5
At Sea
Enjoy National Geographic Explorer’s many amenities as we spend the day sailing along the South African coast. Spend time on deck taking in the panoramic views, enjoying talks from our onboard experts, and learning about the amazing wildlife, cultures, and geology that we experience on our journey. (B,L,D)
Day 6
Durban
Durban is South Africa’s third-largest city and a multicultural center known for its Indian and Zulu populations. The hinterland is a stronghold of Zulu culture and rich in nature—offering us some interesting experiences. Visit a Zulu village, meet the people of the community, and see a performance of dancing and drumming. At Eshowe, visit the Zululand Historical Museum (Fort Nongqayi) and other places of interest. Alternatively, guests may opt to tour the center of Durban, seeing its Golden Mile, harbor, city hall, and an Indian spice market. (B,L,D)
Day 7
Richards Bay / iSimangaliso Wetland Park / St. Lucia
The iSimangaliso Wetland Park, a World Heritage site, protects remarkable habitats near the coast, including wetlands, savannah, forest, woodlands, beaches, and reefs. The centerpiece is Lake St. Lucia, where we go out by boat in search of large groups of hippos, crocodiles, fish eagles, and much more. Among the park’s habitats are forested dunes and papyrus marshes. We also look for black rhinos in the Eastern Shores Nature Reserve. Spend the night off the ship at a lodge in St. Lucia. (B,L,D)
Day 8
St. Lucia / Hluhluwe-iMfolozi / Richards Bay
Early this morning drive to the Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, one of Africa’s premier game parks—renowned for wildlife that includes the “big five” (rhinoceros, elephant, lion, leopard, and Cape buffalo), along with giraffe, antelope, cheetah, and outstanding birdlife. White rhinos can be seen here, and there is a chance of spotting black rhinos, too. Take a game-viewing drive in an open four-wheel-drive safari vehicle in this superb habitat. We return to National Geographic Explorer at Richards Bay in the late afternoon. (B,L,D)
Day 9-10
Maputo, Mozambique / At Sea
Maputo, the capital city of Mozambique, sits on the shores of the Indian Ocean. Known as Lourenço Marques during the colonial era, the city was originally settled by the Portuguese and is full of character and charm. We visit the fortress of Nossa Senhora da Conceição (completed in 1787), the colorful Central Market, the fine Museum of Natural History, Iron House, and the Botanical Garden, as well as Maputo’s historic railway station. This evening we set sail across the Mozambique Channel toward Madagascar. (B,L,D)
Day 11
Toliara, Madagascar / Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park
Today we head inland to Zombitse Vohibasia National Park. Located in the southwestern part of Madagascar, the park was originally established in 1997, but the wildlife has been protected since 1962. Madagascar is known for its unique species—both flora and fauna. Trails weave through the forest and provide rare opportunities to see many amazing species—rambunctious and noisy lemurs; over 85 species of birds (some, like the Appert’s greenbul, are only found in Zombitse); brightly colored chameleons and geckos; and countless colorful butterflies that flutter among the orchid trees. We spend the day exploring the park. (B,L,D)
Day 12-13
Morondava / At Sea
From Morondava, we drive to the renowned “Avenue of the Baobabs”—a large stand of photogenic Adansonia grandidieri trees, and one of the classic sights of Madagascar. These beautiful, endemic trees can grow to 100 feet, and individual specimens may be hundreds of years old. We have plenty of chances to view and photograph them. We also have the opportunity to meet the people who call this region home. (B,L,D)
Day 14
Mahajanga / Ankarafantsika National Park
From Mahajanga, we drive to Ankarafantsika National Park, a superb deciduous lowland forest. We walk in the forest to look for lemurs including Coquerel’s sifakas, along with horned and rhinoceros chameleons, frogs, and the turtles which breed here. Birds include banded kestrels, rufous vangas, and Madagascar fish eagles. Ravelobe Lake has Nile crocodiles and waterbirds. The flora is interesting as well, with a number of native medicinal plants. Upon returning to the ship, we set sail for Mayotte. (B,L,D)
Day 15-16
Mayotte, French Comoros / At Sea
Although geographically within the Comoros group of islands, Mayotte is a territory of France. Our visit shows us French colonial architecture, colorful local cultures, and a distinctive style of dress. Learn about the fragrant ylang-ylang tree—originally from southeast Asia and introduced by the French, the oil is highly prized by perfumers. For those seeking more activity, set off on a hike at Mont Choungi. Along the way, keep an eye out for brown lemurs or possibly the Mayotte sunbird. (B,L,D)
Day 17
Zanzibar, Tanzania
A tropical paradise, Zanzibar is an exotic mixture of cultures, history, and natural beauty. Known as the Spice Isle, it was a trading mecca on the route from Arabia to Africa. Europeans, Arabs, and Indians were just some who prospered in the lucrative spice trade; their various styles make up the city’s architecture. Visit Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and experience the more ominous side of the island’s history: the slave trade. Following lunch enjoy the nature trails of Jozani Forest as we search for the red colobus monkey, found only on Zanzibar. Also be on the lookout for bushbabies, duiker (antelope) and over 40 species of birds. Back on board raise a toast to this amazing journey during our farewell dinner. (B,L,D)
Day 18
Dar es Salaam / Disembark
Located on a massive natural harbor, this once-small fishing village has grown into a thriving commercial center and the largest city of Tanzania. Following disembarkation spend the morning exploring this diverse city—a mixture of African, Muslim, and South African influences. Visit the National Museum and House of Culture where the history of Tanzania is showcased. Spend time at Tinga Tinga Market, a vibrant art gallery of the Tinga Tinga style of painting made famous in the 1960s and still celebrating the heritage of Tanzania and Eastern Africa. Following lunch transfer to the airport for flights home. (B,L)
We will cover your bar tab (including alcoholic beverages aboard the ship except certain premium brands of alcohol), and all tips for the crew on all National Geographic Resolution, National Geographic Explorer, National Geographic Endurance, and National Geographic Orion voyages.
BRINGING THE KIDS
Special Offers
We believe sharing an expedition with your kids or grandkids is a life-enhancing experience. So take $500 off for each child under the age of 18.
BACK-TO-BACK SAVINGS
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Save 10% on any consecutive journeys taken on board one of our expedition ships. This savings is applicable on voyage fares only, and are not valid on extensions or airfare.
TRAVELING AS A GROUP
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Save 5% when traveling as a group of 8 or more people. Take advantage of these great savings, while enjoying traveling with your friends and family. This savings is applicable to voyage fares only, and is not valid on extensions or airfare. Deposit, final payments, and cancellation policies for group travel vary from our regular policies.
CELEBRATE LIFE'S MILESTONES
Special Offers
Join us and celebrate your great milestones, including birthdays, anniversaries, family reunions, retirements, and more. Beginning in 2023, groups of 8 or more traveling together in celebration receive 5% off and a complimentary group photograph, while the cabin-of-honor receives onboard ship credit, beautiful cake, and more onboard celebrations. Milestone celebration must be communicated at time of booking. Milestone amenity package is one per group, intended for the guest celebrating the Milestone event. Group discount is applicable to cruise portion only, and does not apply towards additional services such as hotels, extensions, airfare, etc. Group cancellation terms also apply. Not combinable with certain offers.
After a delightful late evening of entertainment by the crew of National Geographic Orion , a morning at sea is most welcome, letting us gather our spirits before the heart-wrenching separation and the return to "normal" life, at least for a while, in wait for the next cruise or expedition to come back to exciting discoveries about our fellow travelers: the animals, plants and people that inhabit the same piece of rock traveling through space, going its way around the sun at close to a thousand kilometer per hour, our private star itself moving through space with our galaxy, in a very long galactic dance which tempo escapes our intuition. How little our daily lives squabbles, our lofty ideals and grand machinations seem when compared to the scale of the universe and what we have learnt in the last century. They are like the waves on the surface of the ocean our ship traverses, seemingly infinite and yet necessarily encountering the shore at some point of their travel, their weaving patterns may appear regular and predictable, and yet the seasoned navigator has learnt not to be lulled in the false security of familiarity. My mind keeps going back to the first sailors that took to the waters in search of new routes in these parts of the world, what paradigm shifts they were facing, forced to replace a world-view where the local had an overriding importance and arbitrary rules often constructed on crude observations and simple belief systems shaped the perception of the universe. Wandering minds and thoughtful expressions could often be observed today, as guests and staff started exchanging email addresses to keep in touch, packing bags, returning the borrowed snorkeling or diving equipment. There was an underlying sadness to those mundane tasks, reminding everyone that the expedition is nearing its final destination. For a while, our minds were transported to different worlds by Chris Rainier on his presentation “In Search of the Sacred,” and then by Carl Safina introducing an award-winning episode from his PBS series “Saving the Ocean” about Pemba Island in Tanzania. After lunch, our taste buds were challenged by Kristy Leissle playing Dr. Chocolate, who presented us with chocolate samples including some from Madagascar. The evening opened with a slide-show presented by David Cothran, featuring all the photos contributed by the guests on the expedition. Much rejoicing was had by all, as moments of the trip were highlighted by everyone’s photos and fond fresh memories and emotions were brought to the fore. The Captain of the National Geographic Orion , Lyubomir Garciyanov, invited us all for farewell drinks and then a farewell dinner was served.
As the epic and original adventure up the eastern coast of Africa draws to an end, the guests aboard the National Geographic Orion prepared for their last landing. Mayotte is an overseas region of France. The area is comprised of a few small islands, and though technically Mayotte is within the Comoro Islands, they politically remain part of France. The bustling morning offered many options; a city tour, snorkeling, diving, and a short hike. As all participants readied themselves for these various opportunities, the stunning beauty of Mayotte awaited just off the ship’s side. The divers left quickly, steaming out towards a beautiful reef which was once an old river bed. This area has been protected as a nature reserve for 15 years, a fact that was made evident by the active coral reef. The water was turquoise blue and visibility was spectacular. With a temperature of 88 degrees Fahrenheit, wetsuits were almost superfluous. The bottom of the ocean was carpeted by granular white sand, the kind that easily rubs between your fingers. Divers spotted unicorn fish, boxfish and giant clams, a variety of coral species, the giant barrel sponge, and many small reef fish. Snorkelers enjoyed an overhead view of the very same dive spot, which seems to be a popular destination of the island (for a good reason). As hikers and city tour guests landed on Mayotte’s port they were greeted by a lively group of musicians and dancers. Past the entertainment was a spice market, offering fresh cinnamon and vanilla from the region. The hikers set off on an exciting tour of the land, enjoying the tropical climate and strong sun. Incredible wildlife made itself evident, including fruit bats; even sea turtles were spotted from land. City tour guests embarked on an informative trip around the island, learning about the way of life on a French island surrounded by the Indian Ocean. Once back aboard the ship, the journey to Dar es Salaam began with all sun kissed guests in tow. For the evening meal the crew prepared a fabulous outdoor buffet of local African barbeque items which ended the night, and the fantastic journey everyone had, on a delicious and well-themed note.
Our final full day of expeditions dawned with the promise of Madagascar’s most intriguing wildlife, and we were not disappointed. We had a full day excursion to appreciate this very special island and all the unique flora and fauna Madagascar has to offer. With National Geographic Orion anchored near to the port city of Mahajanga, we readied ourselves for a full day in Ankarafantsika National Park. Our day began with a morning Zodiac ride to shore, and we disembarked into a small fleet of mini-buses for the drive to the park. It was a journey of about three hours, and we were glad to stretch our legs afterwards on guided walks through the Malagasy forest. We enjoyed seeing several of Madagascar’s reptiles, including rhinocerous chameleons, skink lizards, and spiny tailed lizards (which is actually an iguana). And of course, there were plenty of native forest birds. Across the whole group, there were many special sightings of endemic species. There were several kingfishers, including a pygmy kingfisher and Malachite kingfisher. Other bird highlights included the white-headed vangashrike, crested drongo, and paradise flycatchers, which were near to their nest, although there were no eggs. Rounding out our bird list for the day was a sighting of the popular fish eagle. And, of course, there were lemurs. Just near our lunch site, as we arrived, were half a dozen Coquerel’s sifakas, a type of lemur that is not often seen. They were mostly resting and gave us an excellent photographic opportunity, as they seemed to be not at all afraid of human visitors. Some guests were fortunate enough to see three mouse lemurs, which are generally nocturnal, but who today were peeking out of the hollow of a tree, just a few feet off the ground. These three were of a recently described species of mouse lemur. It was very special to have Patricia Wright with us, whose renowned expertise of lemurs has been enlightening us for the whole voyage. Nearly fifty of her staff of eighty-five from the Centre ValBio research station in Ranomafana (which means “hot water” in Malagasy, due to nearby hot mineral springs) traveled two days—sixteen hours total—to come and greet Patricia. They received special permission to camp in the national park awaiting our arrival. Some of them had never before left Ranomafana. Because the Centre ValBio is located in the rainforest, and Ankarafantsika National Park is a dry forest, many of the species were new for Patricia’s staff as well. It was a very special day for all of them. Finally, everyone had a chance to visit the Durrell Trust captive breeding center. This important organization has been working for over twenty years to save the last species of very rare tortoises and turtles of Madagascar. Thankfully, the Durrell Trust has been successful at their work, and has already brought back one species from near extinction. And now we leave this unique island, which has been so welcoming to us for the last week, and look forward to our final stop tomorrow in Mayotte, French Comoros. Adieu, Madagascar! *Additional text contributions from Carl Safina and Patricia Wright, Global Perspectives guest speaker
After the other-worldly experience at the Avenue of the Baobabs on April 5, National Geographic Orion sailed on through the night towards northwestern Madagascar, for another rendezvous with the island’s lemurs. The seas were lovely and calm, and all aboard enjoyed dinner under the stars. During the morning of April 6 at sea, noted Malagasy conservationist Serge Rajaobelina gave an inspirational presentation on his work to empower local communities in Madagascar to value and enhance natural conservation. Working with the private sector and emphasizing land rights and land tenure, community involvement and decision making, he introduced a win-win model. These conservation activities have led to greater employment within communities, greater markets for agricultural products and in general greater ownership of national conservation efforts. Following that, cultural specialist Kristy Leissle gave a mouthwatering talk on the links between the modern boutique chocolate industry and Madagascar’s cocoa industry. Drawing on her years of research into the industry and culture of chocolate production in Africa, she enlightened the guests on the economic and health benefits of fine chocolate. The assembled crowd left eager for a hands-on tasting in a few days’ time. Later in the afternoon, National Geographic Orion made an unscheduled tropical stop at small sandy Chesterfield Island, about 30 miles offshore of Madagascar. An adventurous Zodiac landing in an active surf line was followed by a lovely couple of hours on this lone island, covered with wheeling flocks of terns and surrounded by pleasant snorkeling zones. Back at sea en route to Mahajanga, Madagascar, the guests heard a second scientific lecture by Global Perspectives Speaker Dr. Patricia Wright, delving into the origins, species differentiation, and lifestyles of the 100+ varieties of lemurs in Madagascar. Her presentation included her usual excellent visuals and whetted the travelers’ appetites for tomorrow’s land excursion in the forested northwestern region of the island. The evening ended with another fine dinner in the best French style, followed by a Madagascar chocolate flourless torte.
After a pleasant morning spent cruising through calm seas, under blue skies, we came into an anchorage a short distance off Morondava, the capital city of the Menabe region on the west coast of Madagascar. The first thing we saw as we came in closer to shore was an unbroken, far-as-the-eye-can-see beautiful white sand beach. Immediately after lunch, we began landing on the beach near the center of the town where we were met by a group of local guys waiting with a fleet of 4X4 vehicles. They took us on a 45-minute ride out into the countryside to see a truly wondrous site, the Avenue of the Baobabs. Everyone who has studied or simply read about Madagascar has surely seen images of this place and its collection of other-worldly trees known as baobabs. These ‘bottle trees’ look like something out of another, more ancient time. One can easily imagine giant Jurassic dinosaurian sauropods slowly walking around amongst them. There are eight species of baobab trees in the world today. One species is found in Africa, another one is found in Australia, and seven are found in Madagascar. Of those that exist in Madagascar, six are endemic (the seventh species is the same one that is also found in Africa). These bizarre-looking trees are shaped like gigantic bottles, which is appropriate because they specialize in collecting and storing water for survival in dry times. They are adapted to survival in semi-dry tropical regions and can survive many months, perhaps years, without any appreciable rainfall. In fact, the local Malagasy people in the past actually cut off large pieces of bark to retrieve precious water from their pithy interiors. We could see evidence of this in the old healed scars near the bases of several giant trees. Elephants do the same thing to the African species. One giant tree now lies on the ground after having been lost in a cyclone some years ago, and the once swollen trunk is now severely shriveled as it has dried out. Our quest today was the grandest of all baobabs, Adansonia grandidieri . Specimens of this species can reach over 100 feet in height and grow to eight meters in diameter. These trees cannot compete in height with the tallest trees found in other parts of the world, but their massive trunks make them real giants within the arborescent world. Fortunately for the baobab trees, they do not produce usable wood for human needs, and in fact provide numerous other useful commodities while alive. These include medicinal leaves, pods that give edible fruits (both the fruit pulp and seeds are eaten), seed oil that is used for cooking, and strips of bark that can be fashioned into rope and thatch. Many Malagasy have taboos regarding the treatment of baobab trees and in this region, A. grandidieri is sacred and known as Renala , or Mother of the Forest. No one knows how long these trees live, but evidence indicates at least some species can reach 1,200 years in age. Sadly, there is little left of the original surrounding forest and the remaining baobabs are isolated in low-lying scrub and grasslands, and apart from the ancient giants still standing, there are no little baobab trees about to replace them when they are lost. But, there is hope for baobab trees in Madagascar. While at the avenue, we met Serge Rajaobelina, one of the leading conservationists in Madagascar, and he has started a project to germinate baobab seeds from several species and give them a protected jump start in life. Not surprisingly, they take many decades to mature, so we must begin now in nurturing future generations of these amazing trees. Many of us were able to take part in planting A. grandidieri seedlings in a specially prepared area right near the Avenue of the Baobabs. We were very excited! Upon return to the beach of Morondava, we discovered our presence had created quite a scene in town as hundreds of local people were gathered on the beach to see the big ship anchored offshore, meet the strangers, and even try to sell a few souvenirs to us at the same time. Many little girls were still wearing their fancy Easter dresses from church services attended earlier in the day.
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